Application of DNA Techniques in Identifying Human Remains: A South African Civil Aviation Perspective

Abstract

The South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) often employs Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) techniques to identify human remains in aircraft accidents where traditional methods such as biometric are insufficient. DNA analysis aids accurate identification supporting families’ closure and legal process. This article examines the application of DNA techniques in identifying human remains from the SACAA perspective. The researchers applied a qualitative approach to explore the application of DNA techniques in identifying human remains from SACAA perspective. The purpose of article is to examine the importance of DNA identification, challenges faced and benefits of DNA analysis in aviation accident investigations. The study’s findings revealed a multiple of factors that impact the application of DNA techniques in identifying human remains in South African Civil Aviation accidents. Challenges such as contamination, degradation of DNA samples and limited resources were noted as significant obstacles to effective DNA analysis. The article recommendations to strengthening collaboration between SACAA and forensic labs to improve DNA analysis turnaround times. Stay updated with latest DNA tech to improve identification in challenging cases. Furthermore, train staff on DNA sampling and ensure equipment in available for quick collection. Additionally, ensure families get accurate information quickly to help with grief and closure. Again, collaboration with international organisations and forensic experts is essential to share best practices and stay updated on the latest developments in DNA analysis.