Community Policing: Lessons from Peshawar Police

Abstract

Community policing is a philosophy and strategy of policing that emphasizes building relationships and partnerships between law enforcement officers and the communities they serve. The study aims to explore the perception of police officials about community policing working in model police station MPs. A qualitative research methodology was adopted to complete the study. The sample size consisted of 15 police officials, from three model police stations of the District Peshawar i.e. Gulbahar, Faqirabad, and University Town Police stations. The sample size was selected through purposive sampling, and the data was collected through semi-structured interviews. The study reveals that Peshawar's Gulbahar, University Town, and Faqirabad Police stations implemented community policing in 2014, establishing Community Police Forums (CPFs) with 45 members, including 12 women, in each. The initiative aims to foster partnerships with communities through monthly Community Police Forum (CPF) meetings, neighborhood watch schemes, and active youth engagement, with plans to expand to four new districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The researchers suggested that effective implementation of community policing, clear communication, public awareness, and adequate resources are crucial.  This includes securing funding, increasing police presence, and utilizing advanced technology and detection methods to address crime proactively.  Furthermore, fostering partnerships through community forums and accessible police positions will empower communities to participate in crime prevention and build trust with law enforcement.